What role will a regional interconnector play in Botswana's energy security?

This regional interconnector will play a pivotal role in achieving our shared goals of energy security and self-sufficiency,” Kenewendo stated. Botswana’s energy sector remains largely coal-dependent, with coal accounting for 99% of the country’s 890MW installed capacity. However, the government has committed to an RE shift.

What challenges does Botswana face in its energy transition?

Despite these advancements, Botswana faces several challenges in its energy transition. Climate change-induced water scarcity threatens hydropower potential, while grid disturbances, such as the countrywide blackout in 2023, underscore the need for a more resilient energy infrastructure.

Where does Botswana get its power?

In 2023, BPC agreed to procure up to 600 MW of power generation from a yet-to-be-built coal-fired power station. Additionally, Botswana imports the bulk of its power from South African utility Eskom, and the rest from Nampower (Namibia), Zesco (Zambia), and the Southern African Power Pool (SAPP), to make up for any production shortfalls.

How much solar energy does Botswana use?

Botswana has tremendous potential for solar energy utilization, with an annual Direct Normal Irradiation equivalent of 3,000 kWh/m²/a in most parts of the country, with an average insolation on a horizontal surface of 21 MJ/ m².

Does Botswana have a good electricity supply?

According to Statistics Botswana, local electricity generation and distribution has showed a slight improvement, increasing by 10.2 percent from 807,943 MWh during the fourth quarter of 2022 to 890,655 MWh during the first quarter of 2023. The increase was attributable to the performance improvement of Morupule A and B power stations.

How will SADC help improve energy security in Botswana & Zambia?

This collaboration, announced during the inaugural SADC event, will facilitate increased electricity trade and improve energy security in both countries. Botswana’s current Minister of Minerals and Energy, Bogolo Kenewendo, emphasised the importance of extending the national grid to the northern regions and linking it to Zambia’s grid.